Development and Evolution

The process of developing karate from Te started in the last part of the nineteenth century and early part of the twentieth century.

Among the most significant personalities in this process, Gichin Funakoshi,
known as the “father of modern karate,” was the most crucial figure.
A native of Okinawa, Funakoshi was a schoolteacher,
who brought karate to the mainland Japan in 1922.
He stressed on the philosophies of the art form and changed the name from meaning ‘Chinese hand’ (唐手) to ‘Empty hand’ (空手)
as it is not a weapon based martial art and a way of spiritual development.
This form of karate was named Shotokan and it is still popular to this date,
all because of the teachings of Funakoshi.
Other styles that came into development at this time include GojuRyu,
WadoRyu and ShitoRyu all characterized by their own techniques and principles.
These styles were derived from masters that trained directly under Funakoshi
or with other Okinawan masters which in a way expanded the practice.

From the end of the Second World War, there occurred a change that shaped the future of karate.

When the reconstruction of Japan started, karate developed into a method of physical and mental development.
It arrived in the United States via its introduction to the nation
by Japanese teachers and American GI’s who trained in Japan.
By the middle of the twentieth century and the beginning of the seventies karate has emerged
as an international sport with dojos in different parts of the world.

 Modern Karate

Nowadays it is possible to find millions of people who practice karate for self-defense and for fun.
It has been practiced as a form of martial art and has also turned into a sport.
Karate as a sport was introduced to the Olympics in the year 2020 during the Olympics held
in Tokyo which marked the sport’s introduction to the field of athletic events.
There are two major categories practiced in contemporary Karate which include Kata
which entails the prearranged sequences and Kumite which involves sparring.
Kata is about movement patterns, stances, and postures and on the other hand,
kumite is about the actual application of the principles learnt.
Both are very important in the training of the karate
and are usually displayed during the show and competitions.

However, it is quite surprising that karate even today has not lost its connection with traditions.

The Dojo Kun or training hall rules and the five tenets of karate which include courtesy,
integrity, perseverance, self control as well as indomitable spirit are still relevant
in enriching daily life and karate practice.
Thus, the history of karate is a testimony of its capacity
to withstand various challenges and transform.
The practice of karate started in Okinawa and later
became recognized as a martial art and sport across the world.
Its development portrays one of the basic tenets of humanity,
which is the pursuit and cultivation of knowledge and skill, control, and fellowship,
which are still motivating young generations of learners.